PUBLIC SEMINAR ON DATA PROTECTION AND SEARCH ENGINES ON THE INTERNET. . . .
. . . . DRAFT AGENDA
Reproduced with the permission of the European Parliament
Meeting
Monday 21 January 2008, 15.00 – 18.30 (meeting room PHS 3 C 50)
Tuesday 22 January 2008, 09.00 – 12.30 and 15.00 – 18.30 (meeting room ASP 1 G 3)
1. Adoption of agenda
2. Chairman´s announcements
21 January 2008, 15.00 – 18.30
3. Public Seminar
Data protection on the internet : Google-Doubleclick and other case studies
(meeting room PHS 3 C 50)
* * *
The meeting will continue on 22 January 2008 at 9 a.m.
in meeting room ASP 1 G 3.
* * *
22 January 2008, 09.00 – 09.30
4. Framework Decision of recognition of judgments "in absentia"
- Presentation by Mr. Damijan FLORJANCIC, Council Presidency
22 January 2008, 09.30 – 10.10
5. Applicable law in matrimonial matters
LIBE/6/39639
* 2006/0135(CNS) COM(2006)0399 – C6-0305/2006
Draftswoman:
Evelyne Gebhardt (PSE)
PR – PE400.282v01-00
Responsible:
LIBE*
Opinions:
JURI* – Carlo Casini (EPP-ED)
FEMM – Decision: no opinion
• Consideration of draft report
• Decision on deadline for tabling amendments
22 January 2008, 10.10 – 10.40
6. European Migration Network
LIBE/6/52356
* 2007/0167(CNS) COM(2007)0466 – C6-0303/2007
Rapporteur:
Luciana Sbarbati (ALDE)
PR – PE400.300v01-00
Responsible:
LIBE
Opinions:
BUDG – Decision: no opinion
• Consideration of draft report
• Decision on deadline for tabling amendments
22 January 2008, 10.40 – 11.00
7. Organ donation and transplantation: Policy actions at EU level
LIBE/6/53537
2007/2210(INI) COM(2007)0275
Draftswoman:
Edit Bauer (EPP-ED)
Responsible:
ENVI – Adamos Adamou (GUE/NGL)
• First exchange of views
22 January 2008, 11.00 – 11.30
8. Contact-point network against corruption
LIBE/6/52275
* 2007/0809(CNS) 11231/2007 – C6-0240/2007
Rapporteur:
Hubert Pirker (EPP-ED)
PR – PE394.208v01-00
Responsible:
LIBE
Opinions:
CONT – Decision: no opinion
• Consideration of draft report
• Decision on deadline for tabling amendments
22 January 2008, 11.30 – 12.15
9. Green Paper on the role of civil society in drugs policy in the European Union
LIBE/6/53597
2007/2212(INI) COM(2006)0316
Rapporteur:
Giusto Catania (GUE/NGL)
Responsible:
LIBE
Opinions:
ECON – Decision: no opinion
ENVI – Decision: no opinion
ITRE – Decision: no opinion
IMCO – Decision: no opinion
FEMM – Anna Záborská (EPP-ED)
• First exchange of views
• Deadline for tabling amendments: 7 February 2008, 12.00
22 January 2008, 12.15 – 12.30
Possibly
10. Coordinators´ meeting
22 January 2008, 15.00 – 17.00
11. Presentation of the priorities of the Slovenian Presidency in the presence of Dragutin MATE, Minister of Interior and Lovro Å TURM, Minister of Justice
22 January 2008, 17.00 – 17.45
12. Annual Report on public access to Parliament documents
LIBE/6/50621
2007/2154(INI)
Rapporteur:
Marco Cappato (ALDE)
Responsible:
LIBE
• Exchange of views on a second working document in the presence of Mrs. Wallis, EP representative at the interinstitutional commission (art. 15 Reg. 1049/2001)
22 January 2008, 17.45 – 18.30
13. Impact of the new Treaty of Lisbon in the Justice and Home Affairs area
- Exchange of views and preparation of a LIBE hearing in the presence of the EP Legal Service
14. Any other business
15. Date and place of next meeting
• 31 January 2008
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Public Seminar
Data protection on the Internet
(Google-DoubleClick and other case studies)
Monday 21 January 2008, 15:00 – 18:30
Brussels
Room PHS 3C50
(version 1.2)
FOREWORD
1. The Internet now reaches billions of people around the world and serves as a virtual marketplace for products, information and ideas. The second generation of the Internet – sometimes referred to as “Web 2.0†– will make possible a greater interaction and connection amongst millions of Web users so that the Internet also becomes a common virtual network space for millions of people sharing information of all kinds.
2. Due to the global dimension of this potential audience, the Internet has also become an increasingly attractive forum for advertisers who can target their campaigns more precisely and effectively than advertising in other media. Online advertising is now a 27 billion dollar market which is projected to double over a period of four years and the willingness to control part of this market has incited numerous mergers between E-companies including, last but not least the one between Google and DoubleClick (i). The reason for this extraordinary market growth is the fact that many of the online
services, information and entertainment are offered free of charge to the consumers as far as they accept the advertising (whether targeted or not) and accept to be more or less tracked in their behaviour. The growing revenues derived from sales of advertising space notably via the search engines e. g. of Google, Microsoft and Yahoo, is now a strong pushing factor to offer. On the one side, more and more services free of charge and increase the diversity and breadth of free information to the Internet users, but on the other side those providers generally track back their online conduct so
that the advertisements could be more focused on the potential consumer of different products and services.
3. The result has been the creation of “behavioural marketing†founded on computerized data collection and on targeted advertising which are creeping into nearly every aspect of the social and commercial transactions – searching, browsing, networking, emailing and telephoning (ii). This new situation, however, raises some critical issues about the sufficiency of companies´ disclosures, the level of consumers´ understanding and control of their personal information as well as the security and confidentiality of the massive amount of sensitive personal data. Moreover, behavioural
marketing directed at vulnerable individuals, such as young people and teens, clearly raises the question of the degree of privacy protection.
4. Amongst others, the following data privacy concerns have been recently raised:
- in the US by the Congress(iii) who held several hearings on this subject and by the Federal Trade Commission during the examination of the Google-DoubleClick Merger case (iv). Therefore, the FTC stated in its opinion of 20 December 2007 that '... Not only does the FTC lack legal authority to require conditions to this merger that do not relate to antitrust, regulating the privacy requirements of just one company could itself pose a serious detriment to competition in this vast and rapidly evolving industry 'and considered that as a matter of principle'. The way suggested to overcome these
concerns has been (as it was the case for other occasions like the 'Safe Harbour' case) to develop some self-regulatory principles by the industry concerned.
- in Europe by the National Data Protection Authorities meeting in the art. 29 Working Party. In a letter sent to EC Commissioner Kroes on 23 October 2007 (who is currently inquiring on the Google-DoubleClick Merger case) the Chairman of the Working Party reminded that the processing of personal data in the EU is subject to national data protection laws and that such data processing activities in the EU shall remain subject to EU data protection principles and to scrutiny by national Data Protection Authorities of the Member States concerned according to Directives 95/46/EC and 2002/58/EC.
.
5. The aim of the LIBE seminar is to examine with the contributions of the main institutional actors, industry and consumer representatives, how to better protect the freedom of expression and the pluralism on Internet by protecting at the same time the personal data of the Internet users. This debate therefore seems very timely as the EU institutions recently re-proclaimed the Charter of fundamental rights and started the work on the revision of Directive 2002/58/EC on data and consumer protection in the telecommunication domain.
Organizational information (see also the annex)
Due to the complexity and the number of issues at stake:
- all participants taking part in the seminar are requested to send their contributions and comments in writing before the seminar (deadline: Friday, 18 January 2008 at 12 o'clock). These contributions will be published on the hearing home page1 so that everybody could during the debate make reference to the written contribution and focus only on the essential points of their message,
- instead of formal speeches followed by debates the works should be shaped as three "round tables" giving to the representatives of the institutions, the industry and the consumers the possibility to express their points of view or comment on the views raised in the written and oral contributions.
Programme
15:00 - 15:10
OPENING REMARKS
Welcome by Jean-Marie CAVADA, Chairman of the LIBE committee
15:10 - 15:45
PANEL I
FIRST ROUND TABLE:
THE NOTION OF "PERSONAL DATA" IN THE INTERNET FRAMEWORK
The article 29 Working Party has for instance recently considered the IP address as a "personal" data and this could have important consequences on the means of collection and storing of data:
Intervention notably by:
• Peter HUSTINX, EDPS, who will present the scope of the existing privacy framework and the notion of personal data in the internet
• Pamela HARBOUR, FTC Commissioner, who will present the state of the debate in the US on this issue
• BEUC and EPIC representatives
• Federation of European Direct & Interactive Marketing (FEDMA) representatives
• the Interactive Advertising Bureau Europe (IAB Europe) representatives
• Google, Yahoo and Microsoft representatives
15:45 - 17:45
PANEL II
SECOND ROUND TABLE:
HOW THE INDUSTRY CAN MINIMISE THE THREAT FOR THE PROTECTION OF DATA WHEN DELIVERING SERVICES ON INTERNET (NOTABLY VIA SEARCH ENGINES)
Search engines contribute to the convenience and usability of the Internet. Certainly, they are also the critical and determinant element of the development of the European Information Society. Nevertheless, search engines should not be considered only by themselves as they are usually backed up with other online service such as email services, social networks, etc. which assist the end-user in the management of his/her digital social life. In this context, it is essential to ascertain the specific problems raised by the search engines, the type and the number of data retained, the
interaction with the consumer, the ways how the consent for the use of data is obtained and the specific data retention policies. At the same time industry needs and consumer concerns linked to online advertising and to behavioural targeting also have to be taken in account.
Intervention by:
a) Industry representatives:
• Mr. Peter FLEISCHER, Global Privacy Counsel, Google,
• representatives of Microsoft (to be confirmed)
• representatives of Yahoo (to be confirmed)
• Mr. Dave MORGAN, Head of AOL's global ad strategy; Founder, Tacoda Inc.)
• Mr. J. Trevor HUGHES, Executive Director, Network Advertising Initiative (NAI)
b) the consumer representatives BEUC and EPIC
c) Mrs Sjoera NAS, Dutch DPA who is working on the Article 29 Working Party future guidelines on this subject
d) Pamela HARBOUR, FTC Commissioner, who will present the possible content of the US Self-Regulatory Principles
17:45 - 18:25
PANEL III
THIRD ROUND TABLE:
HOW THE EU LEGISLATION CAN BE STRENGTHENED, AS WELL AS THE SECURITY OF NETWORKS, THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND THE GROWTH OF THE INTERNET SERVICES MARKET
Intervention by
• EC representative (presentation of the proposed amendments of Directive 2002/58/EC)
• Pamela HARBOUR, FTC Commissioner, who can present the experience and the strategy of the US in this domain
• ENISA representative (European Agency for the security of networks)
• followed by the interventions of the EU/US industries and consumers representatives.
18:25 - 18:30
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Participants:
At Institutional level
• The European Commission Representatives of DG Competition, INFSO, JLS
• The European Data Protection Supervisor: Mr. Peter Hustinx (confirmed)
• The Article 29 Working Party President: Mr. Peter Schaar (confirmed)
• the. Dutch data protection authority: Ms. Sjoera Nas (confirmed)
• the ENISA Agency
• the US FTC Representatives
At Industry level
• Google, Yahoo and Microsoft representatives
• IAB Europe (v)
• Network Advertising Initiative (vi)
• AOL/Tacoda (vii)
At Consumers level
• BEUC and EPIC representatives
ANNEX
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DEBATE
Presentations will be limited to 5-10 minutes (see programme for details).
During the discussion, so as to make it possible for the highest possible number of parliamentarians to intervene, speaking time will be limited to 2 minutes per contribution or question.
The floor will be given to Members in the order in which requests are received.
Speakers wishing to supplement their speeches may do so in writing by submitting documents (preferably in English or French at the latest by Friday, 18 January 2008 at 12 o'clock) in advance to the secretariat (email:
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
). These documents will be circulated during the meeting.
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THOSE WISHING TO ATTEND THE HEARING
This seminar is open to the public. However, for security reasons, participants who do not have a European Parliament access badge must obtain a pass in advance. Those wishing to obtain such a pass should contact the seminar secretariat (
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) before 17 January 2008. It is essential to provide us with your full name, address and date of birth. Without this information, the Security Service will not provide entry passes.
Seminar Secretariat
Telephone
Address
E-mail address
Emilio De Capitani
Head of Unit
+32.2.284.35.08
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
RMD 04J034
B-1047 Brussels
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Martina Sudova
Administrator
+32.2.283.14.76
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
RMD 04J010
B-1047 Brussels
Cristina Rodrigues
Assistant
+32.2.284.23.94
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
RMD 04J042
B-1047 Brussels
Maria Lazarova
Secretary
+32.2.283.23.89
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
RMD 04J048
B-1047 Brussels
Vita Grifita
Secretary
+32.2.284.25.32
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
RMD 04J002
B-1047 Brussels
13 April 2007 – Google acquires Doubleclick, a provider of publisher-side and advertiser-side display ad serving technology, for $3.1b;
30 April 2007 – Yahoo acquires Right Media, owner of the leading online advertising exchange Direct Media Exchange, for $680m;
16 May 2007 – AOL agrees to acquire ADTECH AG, a provider of publisher-side and advertiser-side display ad serving technology;
17 May 2007 – WPP Group acquires 24/7 Real Media for $649m;
18 May 2007 – Microsoft acquires a Quantive, a leading firm for digital marketing, for $6bn;
22 May 2007 – Axel Springer (a major German online publisher and seller of online and offline ad space) and PubliGroupe (a major seller of print advertising) acquire ZANOX.de, a leading affiliate network, for EUR214.9m;
24 July 2007 – AOL acquires TACODA, a company providing a behavioural targeting advertising network (undisclosed amount)
27 July 2007 -. Microsoft acquires AdECN, an ad-exchange company (undisclosed amount)
4 September 2007 – Yahoo acquires BlueLithium, a company providing analytics and behavioural targeting technologies, for $300m
7 November 2007 – AOL acquires internet-advertising technology company Quigo.
ii For instance search terms entered into the search engine alone may reveal a plethora of personal information such as an individual's medical issues, associations, religious beliefs, political preferences, sexual orientation, and investments monitored.
iii "Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Google-DoubleClick Merger. An Examination of the Google-DoubleClick Merger and the Online Advertising Industry: What Are the Risks for Competition and Privacy". It was held on September 27th by the subcommittee on "Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights". http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearing.cfm?id=2955
iv See the FTC Opinion at: http://ftc.gov/os/caselist/0710170/071220statement.pdf as well as the concurring Opinion of Commissioner Leibowitz and http://ftc.gov/os/caselist/0710170/071220leib.pdf and the Mrs. Harbour Dissenting Opinion at http://ftc.gov/os/caselist/0710170/071220harbour.pdf
v The organisation represents the internet marketing industry. It has created a dedicated website, www.allaboutcookies.org, as a resource for internet users, website owners and marketers that explains what the cookies technology is all about www.iabeurope.ws
vi www.networkadvertising.org The organisation has developed a set of self-regulatory principles with the full review and support of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Amongst other things, they require NAI member companies to post a notice to consumers about the use of 3rd party cookies, and provide an opt-out mechanism for the targeted ad programs they provide.
vii AOL has recently bought Tacoda, www.tacoda.com, a behavioural targeting firm
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